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Fuel Cost: The Three-Variable Formula

Auto · 5 min read · Last updated September 2026

Quick answer: Trip fuel cost = distance ÷ efficiency × fuel price. Driving 15,000 km a year at 15 km/L with fuel at 100/L costs 100,000 in fuel; improving to 18 km/L cuts that to 83,333 — a 16,667 annual saving from one maintenance-and-driving-habits change.

The formula

Fuel needed = distance ÷ efficiency
Cost = fuel needed × price per unit

Worked example: 15,000 km at 15 km/L needs 1,000 L; at 100 per litre that is 100,000 for the year. In US units: 12,000 miles at 25 mpg needs 480 gallons; at $3.50/gal that is $1,680.

What efficiency changes are worth

EfficiencyFuel for 15,000 kmCost @ 100/L
12 km/L1,250 L125,000
15 km/L1,000 L100,000
18 km/L833 L83,333

The jump from 12 to 15 saves 25,000 a year; 15 to 18 saves 16,667. Efficiency improvements have diminishing returns — which is why the biggest lever is usually total distance driven, not the last km/L.

Where real-world numbers drift

Manufacturer figures are lab-cycle numbers; city driving, short trips, roof racks and cold starts commonly cost 10–25% vs the brochure. Measure your own consumption over two or three full tanks (fill to the same point, note litres and km), then use your figure in the Fuel Cost Calculator — and the efficiency converter if you need to move between km/L, mpg and L/100km.

Try the calculators

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate the fuel cost of a trip?

Distance ÷ efficiency × fuel price. A 500 km trip at 15 km/L with fuel at 100/L: 500 ÷ 15 = 33.3 L × 100 = 3,333.

How much does driving 15,000 km a year cost in fuel?

At 15 km/L and 100 per litre: 15,000 ÷ 15 × 100 = 100,000 per year. Substitute your own efficiency and fuel price for your real number.

Is L/100km better than km/L?

L/100km is linear: halving consumption halves the figure, which makes savings easier to reason about. km/L grows without bound. Either works if you run the formula consistently.

Why does my real fuel cost exceed the calculation?

Measured consumption is usually worse than brochure figures: idling, short trips, traffic and load all reduce efficiency. Meter your own tanks and use that number.